What is ARFID?

ARFID, or Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, is an eating disorder that is characterised by a lack of interest in food or a fear of certain foods. People with ARFID may avoid certain foods due to a dislike of their taste, texture, or appearance, or they may fear that certain foods will cause them to choke or feel ill. As a result, they may have difficulty eating enough to meet their nutritional needs, which can lead to weight loss and other health problems. ARFID is different from other eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, in that it is not primarily motivated by a desire to lose weight. It is a serious condition that can have significant impacts on physical and mental health, and it requires treatment by a trained professional.

Who can be affected by ARFID?

Anyone can be affected by ARFID, although it is most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents. It is estimated that ARFID affects about 1% of the general population, and it is more common in males than in females. People with ARFID may come from any background or socioeconomic status, and the condition can occur in individuals of any age. However, it is most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents, and it is often first identified when a person fails to gain weight or grow as expected. If you or someone you know is experiencing difficulties with eating and food intake, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

What is the treatment for ARFID?

The treatment for ARFID, will depend on the individual’s specific needs and circumstances. However, treatment typically involves a combination of approaches, such as:

• Nutritional counselling: A registered dietitian can provide guidance on how to ensure that the individual is getting adequate nutrition, and can work with them to develop a meal plan that is tailored to their needs.
• Psychotherapy: A mental health professional, such as a therapist or counsellor, can help the individual to understand the underlying causes of their ARFID and to develop strategies for managing their symptoms.
• Family therapy: In some cases, family therapy may be helpful in addressing issues within the family that may be contributing to the individual’s ARFID.
• Medications: In some cases, medications may be used to help manage symptoms of ARFID, such as anxiety or depression.

It’s important to remember that the treatment of ARFID is a collaborative process, and it may involve input from a variety of healthcare professionals. The goal of treatment is to help the individual to improve their relationship with food and to ensure that they are getting the nutrition they need to maintain their health.

Is ARFID linked to autism?

There is some evidence to suggest that ARFID, may be more common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) than in the general population. Studies have shown that individuals with ASD are more likely to have difficulties with eating and food intake, and may be more likely to develop ARFID. However, it is important to remember that not all individuals with ASD will develop ARFID, and not all individuals with ARFID have ASD. It is also important to note that the link between ASD and ARFID is not fully understood, and more research is needed in this area.

Will ARFID go away?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as each person’s experience with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is unique. Some people with ARFID may find that the condition improves or resolves on its own over time, while others may need ongoing treatment to manage their symptoms. The course of ARFID can be difficult to predict, and it’s important to work with a mental health professional to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.

My child is a fussy eater, do they have ARFID?

It is normal for children to be picky eaters at times, and it is not uncommon for them to go through phases where they are more selective about the foods they will eat. However, if your child’s fussy eating is causing significant problems with their growth, development, or overall health and well-being, it is possible that they may have ARFID.

If you are concerned about your child’s eating habits, it is a good idea to speak with your GP or a mental health professional. They can assess your child’s symptoms and determine whether they may be experiencing ARFID or another eating disorder, and they can help you develop a plan to address any issues and support your child’s health and well-being.

The important thing to do is seek help if you are unsure but try not to worry, most children go through phases of not eating properly and they may not have ARFID.